Unit Hydrograph Theory
Presented by
Dr. Fritz Fiedler
at the
COMET Hydrometeorology 00-1 Course

10/25/99

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Table of Contents

Unit Hydrograph Theory

PPT Slide

Unit Hydrograph “Lingo”

Graphical Representation

Methods of Developing UHG’s

Unit Hydrograph

Derived Unit Hydrograph

Derived Unit Hydrograph

Derived Unit Hydrograph

Deriving a UHG from a Storm sample watershed = 450 mi2

Separation of Baseflow

Semi-log Plot

Hydrograph & Baseflow

Separate Baseflow

Sample Calculations

Obtain UHG Ordinates

Final UHG

Determine Duration of UHG

Estimating Excess Precip.

Excess Precipitation

Changing the Duration

Develop S-Curve

Convert to 1-Hour Duration

Final 1-hour UHG

Shortcut Method

Shortcut Method Example

Shortcut Method Example

Shortcut Method Example

Shortcut Method Example

Average Several UHG’s

Synthetic UHG’s

Snyder

Basic Relationships

Final Shape

SCS

Dimensionless Ratios

Triangular Representation

Triangular Representation

484 ?

Duration & Timing?

Time of Concentration

A Regression Equation

Segmental Approach

A Basic Approach

Triangular Shape

Fitting a Gamma Distribution

Time-Area

Time-Area

Time-Area

Hypothetical Example

Rule of Thumb

Basin Breakdown

Incremental Area

Cumulative Time-Area Curve

Trouble Getting a Time-Area Curve?

Instantaneous UHG

Computations

Incremental Areas

Incremental Flows

Instantaneous UHG

Lag & Average

Geomorphologic

Strahler Stream Ordering

Probability Concepts

GIUH Equations

Author: Dennis Johnson (modified by Fritz Fiedler)

Email: frf@riverside.com

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