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Compliments radar

Min temperature

Anvil growth

Storm top dynamics

Equilibrium temp

Phase change

RFD's

Anvil-induced boundaries

Storm morphology

Future hypotheses

Storm top cooling rates (contd)


Cooling rates below the equilibrium level



Adler et. al., 1985 showed that severe thunderstorms typically started out with more rapid cooling rates than for non-severe storms. The figure below shows a large increase in the percentage of severe (hatched) storms as the cooling rate increases.


2-fig1.gif - 76.2 K
Figure adapted from Adler, et. al., 1985


    Caution here
  • No mention about the homogeneity of the atmosphere
  • Better resolution now leads to inflated cooling rates




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