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Compliments radar
Min temperature
Anvil growth
Storm top dynamics
Equilibrium temp
Phase change
RFD's
Anvil-induced boundaries
Storm morphology
Future hypotheses
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Storm top cooling rates (contd)
Cooling rates below the equilibrium level
Adler et. al., 1985 showed that severe thunderstorms typically started out with more rapid cooling rates than for non-severe storms. The figure below shows a large increase in the percentage of severe (hatched) storms as the cooling rate increases.
Figure adapted from Adler, et. al., 1985
Caution here
- No mention about the homogeneity of the atmosphere
- Better resolution now leads to inflated cooling rates
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