The COMET Program has developed
Web-based training titled, Mesoscale
Convective Systems: Squall Lines and Bow Echoes"Bow Echo over
Paducah, KY"
05 May 1996
References
The COMET Program has developed
Web-based training titled, Mesoscale
Convective Systems: Squall Lines and Bow Echoes
Bluestein, H.B., 1993: Synoptic-Dynamic Meteorology in Midlatitudes, Vol II. Oxford University Press, 594 pp.
Burgess, D.W., and B.F. Smull, 1990: Doppler radar observations of a bow echo associated with a long-track severe windstorm. Preprints, 16th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Kananaskis Park, Alta., Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 203-208.
Fujita, T., 1981: Tornadoes and downbursts in the context of generalized planetary scales. J. Atmos. Sci. 38, 1511-34.
Howard and Maddox, 1990: Conditions associated with long-lived derechoes-examination of the large scale environment. Preprints 16th conference on Severe Local Storms, 408-412.
Johns, R.H., 1993: Meteorological conditions associated with bow echo development in convective storms. Wea. Forecasting, 8, 284-299.
------------, and P.W. Leftwich Jr., 1988: The severe thunderstorm outbreak of July 28-29, 1986. A case exhibiting both isolated supercells and a derecho producing convective system. Preprints, 15th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Baltimore, MD, Amer. Meteor. Soc. 448-451.
------------, and C.A. Doswell III, 1992: Severe local storm forecasting. Wea Forecasting, 7, 588-612.
------------, and W.D. Hirt, 1983: The derecho: A severe weather producing convective system. Preprints, 13th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Tulsa, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 178-181.
------------, and William Hirt, 1987: Derechos: Widespread convectively induced windstorms. Weather and Forecasting, 2, 32-49.
Kennedy, P.C., and S.A. Rutledge, 1995: Dual-Doppler and multiparameter radar observations of a bow-echo hailstorm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 921-943.
Maddox, R.A., L.R. Hoxit, and C.F. Chappell, 1980: A study of tornadic thunderstorm interactions with thermal boundaries. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 322-336.
Przybylinski, Ron W., 1995: The Bow Echo: Observations, Numerical Simulations, and Severe Weather Detection Methods. Weather and Forecasting, 10, 203-218.
------------, 1988: Radar signatures associated with the 10 March 1986 tornado outbreak over central Indiana. Preprints, 15th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Baltimore, MD, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 253-256.
------------, and W.J. Gery, 1983: The reliability of the bow echo as an important severe weather signature. Preprints, 13th Conf. on severe Local Storms, Tulsa, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 270-273.
------------, and D.M. DeCaire, 1985: Radar signatures associated with the derecho. On type of mesoscale convective system. Preprints, 14th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Indianapolis, IN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 228-231.
------------, and G.K. Schmocker, 1993: The evolution of a widespread convective windstorm event over Central and Eastern Missouri. Preprints, 13th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, Vienna, VA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 461-465.
Smull, B.F., and R.A. Houze, Jr., 1987: Dual-Doppler radar analysis of a midlatitude squall line with a trailing region of stratiform rain. J. Atmos. Sci. 44, 2128-48.
-------------, 1987: Rear inflow in squall lines with trailing stratiform precipitation. Monthly Weather Review, 115, 2869-2889.
Weisman, M.L., 1992: The role of convectively generated rear-inflow jets in the evolution of long-lived mesoconvective systems. J. Atmos. Sci, 49, 1826-1847.
----------, 1993: The Genesis of Severe, Long-Lived Bow Echos. J. Atmos. Sci, 50, 645-670.
